Pat chicken thighs completely dry on all sides. Mix salt, pepper, garlic powder, and paprika and rub over both sides of each thigh. Preheat oven to 400°F (200°C).
Stir together honey, soy sauce, and lemon juice in a small bowl. Set aside.
Heat oil in a large oven-safe skillet over medium-high heat. Place chicken skin-side down and sear undisturbed for 8 to 10 minutes until deeply golden and crackling. Flip and sear 3 minutes more. Transfer chicken to a plate.
Pour off all but 1 tablespoon of fat. Reduce heat to medium. Add butter and melt. Add minced garlic and cook 60 to 90 seconds, stirring, until fragrant and just golden. Add honey soy mixture and bubble for 1 to 2 minutes until slightly thickened.
Return chicken to the skillet skin-side up. Baste generously with sauce. Transfer to the oven and roast for 10 to 12 minutes until chicken registers 165°F (74°C).
Remove from oven. Baste again with pan sauce. Rest 5 minutes.
Serve over rice or potatoes with extra sauce spooned over. Scatter fresh herbs and serve with lemon wedges.